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E

Eclampsia
Eclampsia is a serious but rare condition affecting women in late pregnancy, labour, and delivery. It usually follows pre-eclampsia. Symptoms include hypertension, oedema, and protein in the urine. It may require emergency delivery of the baby.

Ectopic pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg does not enter into the uterus, but instead implants elsewhere, usually in a Fallopian tube. It must be surgically removed to prevent rupture and damage.

Electronic fetal monitor
This device monitors the progress and vital signs of a fetus during labour. It records the fetal heartbeat and a woman's contractions.

Embryo
Embryo is the term used to describe a developing baby until eight weeks after conception; after eight weeks, it is called a fetus.

Endoscope
An instrument used to examine the inside of the body.



Endotracheal tube
A thin plastic tube inserted into the baby's trachea (windpipe) to allow delivery of air and/or oxygen to the lungs.

Engagement
Engagement, is when the fetus descends into the pelvic cavity. In first-time mothers, this usually happens two to four weeks before delivery; babies of women who have already had children usually don't engage until labour begins.

Epidural
An epidural is an injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space at the base of the spine. An epidural may be administered to a mother during labour to numb her lower body.

Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system, usually characterised by seizures. About 85% of people with epilepsy control the condition with medication.

Episiotomy
An incision in the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus) to enlarge the vaginal opening and prevent tearing during delivery.



Erythema infectiosum
The last of five "red rash" childhood diseases to be defined after scarlet fever, measles, rubella, and roseola. This is a non specific infection that causes high tempurature It is characterised by fever and red cheeks.



This is not for diagnosis just a rough guideline. For any further information please consult with a Health Care Professional.